On this site you will find descriptions of physical effects and their application in inventions.
Definition of physical effect. At interaction of objects of a material world the physical processes accompanied by various effects proceed. As effect it is understood "... Result, a consequence of some reasons, actions". Many effects have found wide application in the technician. Theoretically correctly to use them at the decision of various problems at physical level, it is necessary to know not only results of influences of objects of a material world (effects), but also influences on other objects. For unambiguity of interpretation of concept of physical effect its following definition is accepted: the physical effect is a law of display of results of interaction of objects of the material world which is carried out by means of physical fields. Thus law of display is characterised by sequence and repeatability at identity of interaction.
A variety of processes and the phenomena which occur in the nature, is caused by four types of interactions: universal gravitation, electromagnetic, nuclear and weak interactions. To each type of interaction there correspond certain physical fields. Each of this field has a number of the updatings causing features of interaction of material objects. For example, electric field can be electrostatic, variable, vortical etc. All fields and their updatings we will consider as influence in a separation from those material objects from which they proceed.
Influence is always directed on some material object (further simply "object") which can be a separate element or set of the interconnected elements forming certain structure. So, to objects can be carried: systems from macrobodies (including details of devices, mechanisms etc.), macrobodies (a firm body, a liquid, a crystal, etc.), a molecule, atom, parts of atoms and molecules, particles etc.
Result of influence are the effects shown on objects (or in surrounding space) on which certain influences are directed. Results of influence are the same physical fields which concern influences. It causes interrelation between physical effects which is used in objects of technics. To results of influence changes of parametres of objects (the sizes, the form, dielectric permeability etc.) concern also. At a constancy of conditions of interaction and properties of object the same results of influence are shown.